| dharma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | Gene1 | Effect | Gene2 | Sentence | Perturbation methods | Time of Interaction in evidence | territories of interaction or Tissue | Evidence for Direct | Authors | Journal | PubYear | Volume | Pages | MedLine Reference | Connectivity | # of References | Found In Pathways | Journal Link | Journal Reference | Mechanism | URN | ISSN | Issue | LocatorString | MedlineTA | PubMonth | p-value [Evol. Bioinformatics 2007:3(197)] | TextPath | Title |
| Promoter Binding | dharma | negative | bmp2b | overexpression of boz, sqt or cyc is sufficient to induce chd expression. | overexpression | 4 | YSL | 4 | Wolfgang Driever | Development | 2003 | 130 | 3639 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | chd | overexpression of boz/dharma elicited a strong increase in the expression of gsc in the blastoderm margin at the shield stage. | overexpression | 5.25 | margin | 2 | Wolfgang Driever | Development | 2003 | 130 | 3639 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | col2a1a | Iinjection of mRNAs encoding the b-catenin target genes boz/dha strongly inhibited vega2 expression. | mutant embryos | 22 | hypochord | 1 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | dharma | overexpression of either En-boz or boz mRNA induced ectopic chd expression in 50% epiboly stage wild-type embryos. Thus, the En-Boz fusion protein has activities similar to wild-type Boz. | overexpression | 1.5 | blastoderm | 2 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | emx1 | The expression of ved was downregulated by the overexpression of Dha/Boz. | mutant embryos | 14 | forebrain | 1 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | negative | eve1 | Embryos injected with 5 pg of dha/ boz RNA or 5 pg of En-dharma RNA displayed a strongly dorsalized phenotype at 24 hrs and expanded expression of gsc at the shield stage, compared with wild-type embryos . | mutant embryos | 6 | margin | 1 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | flh | In homozygous bozm168 mutant embryos, the dorsal midline expression of ntl is reduced but the ventral lateral expression is unaffected. | mutant embryos | 8 | hypoblast | 1 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | foxa2 | In wild-type embryos, ntl is expressed both in the dorsal axial mesoderm and in the involuting ventral lateral mesoderm. In homozygous bozm168 mutant embryos, the dorsal midline expression of ntl is reduced but the ventral lateral expression is unaffected | mutant embryos | 8 | hypoblast | 1 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | gsc | In the boz mutant embryos, the expression of din was detected at slightly reduced levels at the sphere stage, but was barely detectable at the shield stage. | overexpression | 5.25 | blastoderm | 2 | Wolfgang Driever | Development | 2003 | 130 | 3639 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | ntl | In homozygous dharma mutant embryos, tbx16 is detected in the trunk dorsal midline and the dorsal anterior expression domain is greatly reduced or absent. | mutant embryos | 8 | mesoderm | 1 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | pax2a | Injection of mRNAs encoding the b-catenin target genes boz/dha strongly inhibited vega2 expression. | mutant embryos | 22 | ectoderm | 1 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | shha | The expression of ved was downregulated by the overexpression of Dha/Boz. | mutant embryos | 11.66 | forebrain | 1 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | tbx16 | Mildly affected boz mutants exhibit a loss of eye stalk expression and a reduced midbrain–hindbrain boundary expression of paxb. In severely affected boz embryos, these anterio- neural deficiencies are enhanced to include a loss of midbrain–hindbrain expr | mutant embryos | 8 | hypoblast | 1 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | negative | ved | gsc expression in the wild-type midgastrula is restricted to the cells of the anteriorly migrating prechordal plate. In homozygous bozm168 mutant embryos, gsc expression is reduced or absent. | overexpression | 6 | YSL | 2 | Hirano, T. | Mechanisms of Development | 2002 | 118 | 125 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | negative | vent | overexpression of boz/dharma did not affect the expression of gsc and din at the sphere stage, but elicited a strong increase in the expression of these genes in the blastoderm margin at the shield stage. In the boz mutant embryos, the expression of g | overexpression | 6 | blastoderm | 2 | Igor B. Dawid | genesis | 2000 | 28 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | negative | vox | gsc expression in the wild-type midgastrula is restricted to the cells of the anteriorly migrating prechordal plate. In homozygous bozm168 mutant embryos, gsc expression is reduced or absent. | overexpression | 6 | YSL | 2 | Hirano, T. | Mechanisms of Development | 2002 | 118 | 125 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | axin1 | negative | dharma | Expression of din (chd) at the sphere stage was inhibited by the injection of axin RNA. | overexpression | 0 | blastoderm | 2 | Hirano, T. | Mechanisms of Development | 2000 | 91 | 293 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | axin2 | negative | dharma | Expression of din (chd) at the sphere stage was inhibited by the injection of axin RNA. | overexpression | 1.5 | blastoderm | 2 | Hirano, T. | Mechanisms of Development | 2000 | 91 | 293 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | ctnnb1 | positive | dharma | Injection of b-catenin RNA elicited the ectopic expression of chd at the sphere and shield stages | overexpression | 4 | YSL | 2 | Hirano, T. | Mechanisms of Development | 2000 | 91 | 293 | ||||||||||||||||
| Promoter Binding | ctnnb1 | positive | dharma | A 1.4-kbp fragment of the dharma promoter region contains consensus sequences for Tcf/Lef binding sites. This promoter region recapitulated the Wnt-dependent and dorsal dharma expression pattern when it was fused to luciferase or GFP. | overexpression | 5 | margin | 4 | Hirano, T. | Dev Biol | 2001 | 231 | 397 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | dharma | positive | dharma | overexpression of either En-boz or boz mRNA induced ectopic chd expression in 50% epiboly stage wild-type embryos. Thus, the En-Boz fusion protein has activities similar to wild-type Boz. | overexpression | 1.5 | blastoderm | 2 | Robert K. Ho | Developmental Biology | 1999 | 215 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | six3a | positive | dharma | Neuroectodermal six3 and otx2 expression domains, marking the prospective forebrain and forebrain and midbrain, respectively, were expanded at the 90% epiboly stage (9 hpf) in the dkk1 RNA-injected embryos | mutant embryos | 10 | forebrain | 1 | Lilianna Solnica-Krezel | GENES & DEVELOPMENT | 2000 | 14 | 3087 | ||||||||||||||||
| Expression | ved | negative | dharma | In ved-injected mRNA embryos, bmp2b transcription is strongly up-regulated in the marginal and ventral regions. | overexpression | 4.66 | blastoderm | 2 | Hirano, T. | 2002 | 118 | 125 | |||||||||||||||||
| Expression | wnt8a | negative | dharma | The hindbrain domain of fgf8 becomes evident by 75% epiboly (8 hpf) in wild-type embryos but was only weakly expressed in most wnt8 morphants even as late as 90% epiboly (9 hpf). | mutant embryos | 6 | YSL | 1 | Arne C. Lekven | Development | 2004 | 131 | 3991 | ||||||||||||||||